{"id":6770,"date":"2019-09-30T15:59:34","date_gmt":"2019-09-30T14:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qualitycompanyformations.co.uk\/blog\/?p=6770"},"modified":"2024-01-30T10:35:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T10:35:02","slug":"reduction-of-capital-everything-you-need-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qualitycompanyformations.co.uk\/blog\/reduction-of-capital-everything-you-need-know\/","title":{"rendered":"Reduction of capital – everything you need to know"},"content":{"rendered":"
There are a number of reasons why a company may wish to carry out a reduction of capital. Below, we\u2019ll take you through the different routes required by both private and public companies. We will also walk you through some of the points that directors need to consider to ensure that all legal requirements are met.<\/p>\n Set up a limited company using our Fully Inclusive Package<\/span><\/a>\n \n Before the introduction of the Companies Act 2006, private companies could only effect a reduction of capital by obtaining a court order. Today, the procedure for reducing capital depends on the legal formation of the company. Private companies no longer need a court order, making things quicker, easier, and less expensive.<\/p>\n There are a number of reasons why a company might want to reduce its share capital:<\/p>\n Some companies also do this as a way to reorganise or simplify their group structures.<\/p>\n The result of capital reduction is that the number of shares in the company will decrease by the reduction amount. However, the company\u2019s market value won\u2019t change – there will simply be fewer shares available to trade.<\/p>\n The following conditions will need to be met:<\/p>\n You can find the rules for share capital reduction in Chapter 10 of Part 17 of the Companies Act 2006<\/a>.<\/p>\n The reduction of capital is set out in the Companies Act 2006<\/a> and there are two ways this can be done, depending on the type of company:<\/p>\n Either route needs a resolution by at least 75% of the eligible members of the company.<\/p>\n This route is open to private limited companies only and falls under Sections 642 and 643 of the Companies Act 2006<\/a>. There are a number of steps:<\/p>\n Under the Companies Act 2006, certain important decisions have to be passed by \u2018special resolution\u2019 \u2013 one of which is the decision to reduce share capital. It\u2019s a way of helping to protect minority shareholders against important decisions being made without due consideration and needs 75% of shareholders to agree to it, in order to pass.<\/p>\n The solvency statement must be signed in writing by all directors, confirming that, as of the date of the statement:<\/p>\n The solvency statement shouldn\u2019t be made more than 15 days before the date of the passing of the shareholders\u2019 special resolution.<\/p>\n Note, failing to have reasonable grounds for believing the opinions in a solvency statement and still signing it, constitute an offence that could lead to up to two years of imprisonment or a fine.<\/p>\n If you\u2019re the director of a private limited company, there are some things you need to be sure about, and do, before signing a solvency statement. These include:<\/p>\n To do this, directors need to fully review the company\u2019s financial status, including future projections. This involves considering the company\u2019s current accounts showing its net assets, projected business plans, cash flow, and net assets for the following 12 months.<\/p>\n Alternatively, if the company is due to be wound up in the next 12 months, it\u2019s necessary to show a plan of how this will be done, along with how any liabilities will be discharged within 12 months of the commencement of winding up.<\/p>\n The Company Law Committee of the City London Law Society provides some guidance<\/a>, letting directors know what steps they can take before making their statement of solvency, to avoid risking committing an offence under the Companies Act 2006. This includes:<\/p>\n There are also a number of directors\u2019 duties laid out in the Companies Act, including the duties to promote the success of the business, exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence, and act within their powers.<\/p>\n Even though it\u2019s only public limited companies that have to gain a special resolution in court, there may be times when this method is preferable for a private limited company. For example, if not all the directors are willing to sign the solvency statement or if they simply wish to be guided by the court, especially if there are creditors who may oppose the reduction.<\/p>\n Why do companies use multiple share classes?<\/span><\/a>\n \n As one might imagine, though, the solvency statement procedure is easier and less costly than going via the court-approved route.<\/p>\n After a company has gained shareholder approval to reduce its capital, the next step is to apply to the court for a confirmation order – the court can grant this on any terms and conditions it sees fit. Generally, the court will agree to a reduction of capital so long as it\u2019s satisfied that:<\/p>\n Within 15 days of passing the resolution, Form SH19<\/a> needs to be filed with Companies House, along with:<\/p>\n The SH19 form is effective when it is processed by Companies House, i.e. the reduction of capital does not take place until this happens.<\/p>\n There are various ways a company can achieve a similar effect to reducing share capital without having to do exactly that. These include:<\/p>\n If you are thinking about reducing your share capital, our Company Secretarial Team can help you every step of the way. Our Reduction of Capital Service (from \u00a3165.00 plus VAT) provides you with expert advice, together with the processing and completion of all documentation you need to reduce your share capital.<\/p>\n If you would like to know more about this service, please get in touch with our CoSec Team today on 0203 984 5389, or email us at cosec@qualityformations.co.uk<\/a>.<\/p>\n"},"excerpt":{"rendered":" There are a number of reasons why a company may wish to carry out a reduction of capital. Below, we\u2019ll take you through the different routes required by both private and public companies. We will also walk you through some of the points that directors need to consider to ensure that all legal requirements are…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6771,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shares-shareholders","category-141","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReasons why a reduction of capital may be required<\/h3>\n
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What are the requirements for a reduction of capital?<\/h3>\n
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\u00a0<\/strong>How does a company go about reducing its share capital?<\/h3>\n
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What steps does the reduction of capital procedure include?<\/h3>\n
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What is a special resolution?<\/h3>\n
What information must the solvency statement include?<\/h3>\n
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What are the things the directors need to know before providing a solvency statement?<\/h3>\n
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Is there any guidance about what steps to take before making a solvency statement?<\/h3>\n
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How must a solvency statement be made available to the members of a company?<\/h3>\n
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Why might a private limited company seek a special resolution via the court?<\/h3>\n
What is the court procedure for approving a reduction in shares?<\/h3>\n
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Does a reduction of share capital need to be reported to Companies House?<\/h3>\n
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Are there alternatives to reducing share capital?<\/h3>\n
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How we can help you reduce your share capital<\/h3>\n
Redesignation: A guide to converting your company shares<\/a><\/blockquote>