{"id":10453,"date":"2023-08-05T12:31:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-05T11:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qualitycompanyformations.co.uk\/blog\/?p=10453"},"modified":"2025-04-21T17:36:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T16:36:27","slug":"landlord-tax-guide-buying-selling-letting-property","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qualitycompanyformations.co.uk\/blog\/landlord-tax-guide-buying-selling-letting-property\/","title":{"rendered":"Landlord tax guide – including buying, selling, and letting property"},"content":{"rendered":"
Letting property is like any other type of business – you must abide by certain regulations and pay tax on any profit that you make. However, property investment and landlord tax requirements can be complex, especially if you are new to the world of buying, selling, and renting out residential property in the UK. This guide should give you a better understanding of the topic.<\/p>\n
You may need to pay one of the following types of tax when you buy a property in the UK:<\/p>\n
The type of tax and the amount you need to pay depends on where in the UK the property is situated, how much you paid for it, and how you intend you use it.<\/p>\n
If you purchase a residential property in England or Northern Ireland, you must pay Stamp Duty Land Tax<\/a> (SDLT) if it is worth more than \u00a3125,000. The current rates of SDLT are as follows:<\/p>\n However, the rules are different when buying additional residential properties. If you already own one or more properties and you buy an additional one (or part of one) for \u00a340,000 or more, you usually have to pay an extra 5% on top of the standard SDLT rates.<\/p>\n These higher rates of Stamp Duty Land Tax<\/a> are as follows:<\/p>\n For example, if you were to purchase an additional residential property in England or Northern Ireland for \u00a3500,000, you would pay:<\/p>\n Companies always pay the higher rates of SDLT for any residential property they buy that costs \u00a340,000 or more, even if it is their first property purchase.<\/p>\n If it costs more than \u00a3500,000, the transaction may be subject to the 17% higher SDLT rate for corporate bodies<\/a> instead. However, relief may be available in certain circumstances.<\/p>\n Land and Buildings Transaction Tax<\/a> (LBTT) is the Scottish equivalent of Stamp Duty Land Tax. If you buy a residential dwelling (property) in Scotland for more than \u00a3145,000, you will pay the following rates of LBTT for each portion of the purchase price:<\/p>\n However, if you buy an additional residential dwelling in Scotland for \u00a340,000 or more, you may need to pay the\u00a0Additional Dwelling Supplement<\/a> (ADS) on top of LBTT. For transactions on or after 16 December 2024, the ADS is 8% of the purchase price.<\/p>\n For example, if you were to purchase an additional residential dwelling in Scotland for \u00a3500,000, you would pay:<\/p>\n Land and Buildings Transaction Tax also applies to companies, even when buying their first residential property.<\/p>\n Land Transaction Tax<\/a> (LTT) is the Welsh equivalent of SDLT. There are two rates of LTT: main and higher.<\/p>\n If you purchase a residential property in Wales for more than \u00a3225,000, you must pay the following main rates of LTT:<\/p>\n However, if you already own a residential property, you may need to pay the higher residential rates of LTT<\/a> if you purchase an additional one for \u00a340,000 or more:<\/p>\n For example, if you were to buy an additional residential property in Wales for \u00a3500,000, you would pay:<\/p>\n Companies are required to pay the higher rates of LTT, even if it is the company’s only property.<\/p>\n When you rent out a property, you must pay tax on profits from rental income<\/a>. Your profit is the amount of money that is left after deducting expenses and allowances from your rental income.<\/p>\n Rental income is the money that you receive from your tenants, including their rent and any additional payments, such as maintenance fees, utilities, and repairs to the property.<\/p>\n Allowable expenses<\/a> are costs that you incur in the day-to-day running of your rental property, such as:<\/p>\n If you own the property through a company, you may also be able to claim interest on mortgage payments and loans as an allowable expense. However, this tax relief is not available if you own a rental property as an individual, rather than through a business.<\/p>\n Previously, all residential landlords could reduce their tax bills by deducting their mortgage interest expenses from rental income. Since 6 April 2020, individual landlords are now only entitled to a 20% tax credit, even if they are a higher-rate or additional-rate taxpayer.<\/p>\n GOV.UK provides detailed guidance on the changes to tax relief for residential landlords<\/a>.<\/p>\n If you personally own the property, you will pay Income Tax and National Insurance contributions through Self Assessment<\/a> if your profit from rental income is:<\/p>\n You won\u2019t pay tax on the first \u00a31,000. This is your annual property allowance. If your rental income is between \u00a31,000 and \u00a32,500 per year, contact HMRC<\/a> to find out if you need to send a Self Assessment tax return.<\/p>\n The rate of Income Tax you will pay on rental income will depend on your total annual earnings from all sources (e.g. your salary or wages from employment, other self-employed income, or pensions).<\/p>\n If you own property through a limited company<\/a>, you must count the rental income like any other business income. This means that you will need to include the income in your annual accounts, report it in your annual Company Tax Return, and pay Corporation Tax<\/a> on any profit you make.<\/p>\n When you sell a residential rental property, you may have to pay Capital Gains Tax<\/a> on any profit (\u2018gain\u2019) that you make. The gain is the difference between the price that you paid for the property and how much you sold it for – not the amount of money you are left with after the sale.<\/p>\n If you are a basic-rate taxpayer, you will pay 18% on any gain that is within the basic Income Tax band, and 24% on anything above the basic tax rate. If you are a higher-rate or additional-rate taxpayer, you will pay 24% on the total gain.<\/p>\n However, you’ll only pay CGT on gains above the annual tax-free allowance (the \u2018Annual Exempt Amount\u2019), which is currently \u00a33,000. You may also be able to deduct certain costs associated with buying, improving, and selling your rental property from your overall gain.<\/p>\n The tax rules are different when selling a rental property that is owned by a company. In such instances, the company would be liable to Corporation Tax on any ‘chargeable gain\u2019 (profit) that it makes from the sale of any asset, including residential rental property.<\/p>\n Landlord tax obligations can be complex, so we recommend appointing an experienced property tax accountant when buying, selling, and letting out residential property.<\/p>\n Whether you own property as an individual or through a limited company, an accountant can ensure that you comply with all relevant regulations and help you manage your investments and tax obligations effectively.<\/p>\n We hope that this post has given you a better understanding of landlord tax requirements in the UK. If you have any questions, please leave a comment below and we\u2019ll get back to you as soon as possible.<\/p>\n \n
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2. Scotland – Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT)<\/h4>\n
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3. Wales – Land Transaction Tax (LTT)<\/h4>\n
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Paying tax on rental income<\/h2>\n
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Tax on property you own as an individual<\/h4>\n
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Tax on property owned by a company<\/h4>\n
Tax when you sell a residential rental property<\/h2>\n
Final thoughts<\/h2>\n