{"id":10129,"date":"2023-05-16T19:52:19","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T18:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qualitycompanyformations.co.uk\/blog\/?p=10129"},"modified":"2024-01-30T10:32:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T10:32:29","slug":"close-company","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qualitycompanyformations.co.uk\/blog\/close-company\/","title":{"rendered":"Is your limited company a close company?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Whether or not a limited company is considered a \u2018close company\u2019 can have tax implications further down the line. In this post, we\u2019ll help you ascertain if your limited company is a close company. Let\u2019s get started.<\/p>\n<h3>Definition of a close company<\/h3>\n<p>A close company is a UK-based, privately owned company that, as defined by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2010\/4\/section\/439\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Corporation Tax Act 2010<\/a>, is:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Under the control of 5 or fewer participators, or<\/li>\n<li>Under the control of participators who are also directors, or<\/li>\n<li>A company where more than half the assets of which would be distributed to five or fewer participators, or to participators who are directors, in the event of the winding up of the company<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2018Close\u2019 is used to describe the proximity of the people within the company to the company, as the business is closely controlled. It has nothing to do with the company\u2019s trading status (such as active or dissolved).<\/p>\n<p>                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitycompanyformations.co.uk\/blog\/pay-yourself-through-limited-company\/\" class=\"related\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><span class=\"related-title\">How to pay yourself through a limited company<\/span><\/a>\n                                                                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitycompanyformations.co.uk\/blog\/guide-to-company-officers-duties-and-responsibilities\/\" class=\"related\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><span class=\"related-title\">A guide to company officers &#8211; duties and responsibilities<\/span><\/a>\n                                                                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitycompanyformations.co.uk\/blog\/how-corporation-tax-works\/\" class=\"related\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><span class=\"related-title\">How Corporation Tax works<\/span><\/a>\n                    <\/p>\n<p>Close companies are private companies limited by shares or private companies limited by guarantee. A public limited company or limited liability partnership cannot be a close company, nor can a private company that is controlled by a close company.<\/p>\n<h3>Definition of participators<\/h3>\n<p>If you are familiar with the limited company structure, you will know that \u2018participators\u2019 is not a term that is used by Companies House. Directors, secretaries, shareholders, guarantors (in the case of a limited by guarantee), yes &#8211; but not participators. So, what does it mean?<\/p>\n            <div class=\"complete_package__shortcode\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitycompanyformations.co.uk\/fully-inclusive-package\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-quality.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/custom\/images\/blog\/qcf-blog_sidebar.png?v=2\"\n                        alt=\"Fully Inclusive Package Special Offer\"\n                        class=\"complete_package__mobile\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-quality.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/custom\/images\/blog\/qcf-blog_banner.png?v=3\"\n                        alt=\"Complete Package Special Offer\"\n                        class=\"complete_package__desktop\">\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        \n<p>Generally speaking, a limited company participator is someone who has shares within the company, voting rights, or rights to capital upon winding up.<\/p>\n<p>In the majority of cases, a limited company\u2019s participators will simply be its shareholders (or guarantors).<\/p>\n<h3>Is it a close company or not?<\/h3>\n<p>Let\u2019s take a look at some examples.<\/p>\n<h4>Company 1<\/h4>\n<p>Mr. A is the sole shareholder and director of the company.<\/p>\n<p><em>This is a close company because it is \u2018Under the control of 5 or fewer participators\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Company 2<\/h4>\n<p>Mrs. A, Mrs. B, Mrs. C, Mrs. D, Mrs. E, and Mrs. F are all shareholders and directors of the company.<\/p>\n<p><em>This is a close company because it is \u2018Under the control of participators who are also directors\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Company 3<\/h4>\n<p>Mr. A, Mr. B, Mr. C, Mr. D, Mr. E, and Mr. F are all shareholders. Mr. A is also a director.<\/p>\n<p><em>This would typically not be considered a close company, because there are more than 5 participators and they are not all directors.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Company 4<\/h4>\n<p>Mrs. A, Mrs. B, Mrs. C are all shareholders. Mrs. D and Mrs. E are directors only.<\/p>\n<p><em>This is a close company, because it is \u2018Under the control of 5 or fewer participators\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Why is it important to know?<\/h3>\n<p>The purpose of the close company classification is to assign certain tax rules to companies being run by families and other small groups of people.<\/p>\n<p>Fundamentally, these include rules related to any loans that are made to participators and loans made to the company.<\/p>\n            <div class=\"names_shortcode\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/acn.ionos.co.uk\/aff_c?offer_id=3&amp;aff_id=8964&amp;url_id=309\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-brand.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/images\/242634_Domains_Banner-Cooperation_QCF_325x340_UK.png\"\n                        alt=\"FREE .co.uk Domain Name.\"\n                        class=\"names_shortcode-mobile\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-brand.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/assets\/images\/242634_Domains_Banner-Cooperation_QCF_980x150_UK.png\"\n                        alt=\"FREE .co.uk Domain Name.\"\n                        class=\"names_shortcode-desktop\">\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        \n<p>For example, if the company were to provide a loan to a participator, and it\u2019s not paid within 9 months and 1 day of the company\u2019s year-end &#8211; the company will then have to pay extra tax.<\/p>\n<p>If you are in any doubt as to whether your company is closed or not, we recommend contacting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/hm-revenue-customs\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HMRC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>So there you have it<\/h3>\n<p>Most private companies in the UK will be considered close companies. This is because the majority of limited companies are smaller businesses running with just a few people (so 5 or fewer participators).<\/p>\n<p>We hope you have found this post helpful. Please get in touch if you have any questions related to this post or limited companies in general.<\/p>\n"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Whether or not a limited company is considered a \u2018close company\u2019 can have tax implications further down the line. In this post, we\u2019ll help you ascertain if your limited company is a close company. Let\u2019s get started. Definition of a close company A close company is a UK-based, privately owned company that, as defined by&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":10132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[1231],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-company-formation","category-1231","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.5 (Yoast SEO v23.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Is Your Limited Company a Close Company?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Find out what a close company is, and why it is important to know if your limited company comes under this classification. Let&#039;s get started.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitycompanyformations.co.uk\/blog\/close-company\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Is your limited company a close company?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Find out what a close company is, and why it is important to know if your limited company comes under this classification. 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Nick is also Company Secretary for the BSQ Group and all subsidiary brands, an accredited industry leader and a Companies Act 2006 specialist.","jobTitle":"Director, Company Secretarial","url":"https:\/\/www.qualitycompanyformations.co.uk\/blog\/author\/ncampion\/"}]}},"views":10715,"x_categories":"Company Formation","x_tags":"","x_featured_media":"https:\/\/www.qualityformationsblog.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shutterstock_1654819711-128x128.jpg","x_featured_media_medium":"https:\/\/www.qualityformationsblog.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shutterstock_1654819711-600x300.jpg","x_featured_media_large":"https:\/\/www.qualityformationsblog.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shutterstock_1654819711-600x300.jpg","x_featured_media_original":"https:\/\/www.qualityformationsblog.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Shutterstock_1654819711.jpg","x_date":"16 May 2023","x_author":"Nicholas Campion","x_gravatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f9d97f3c5155446fa41f953ae5f16729?s=96&d=mm&r=g","x_metadata":{"yarpp_meta":{"yarpp_display_for_this_post":0},"_dt_sidebar_position":"right","_dt_sidebar_widgetarea_id":"sidebar_1","_dt_sidebar_hide_on_mobile":"0","_dt_footer_show":"1","_dt_footer_widgetarea_id":"sidebar_2","_dt_footer_hide_on_mobile":"0","_dt_header_title":"enabled","_dt_header_background":"normal","_dt_header_background_below_slideshow":"disabled","_dt_header_transparent_bg_color_scheme":"light","_dt_header_transparent_top_bar_bg_color":"#ffffff","_dt_header_transparent_top_bar_bg_opacity":"25","_dt_header_transparent_bg_color":"#000000","_dt_header_transparent_bg_opacity":"50","_dt_header_disabled_background":"normal","_dt_header_disabled_transparent_bg_color_scheme":"light","_dt_header_disabled_transparent_top_bar_bg_color":"#ffffff","_dt_header_disabled_transparent_top_bar_bg_opacity":"25","_dt_header_disabled_transparent_bg_color":"#000000","_dt_header_disabled_transparent_bg_opacity":"50","_dt_page_overrides_top_margin":"","_dt_page_overrides_bottom_margin":"","_dt_post_options_back_button":"0","_dt_post_options_hide_thumbnail":"0","_dt_post_options_related_mode":"same","_dt_post_options_preview":"normal","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"close company","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Is Your Limited Company a Close Company?","_yoast_wpseo_linkdex":"71","_yoast_wpseo_content_score":"90","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"[]","_yoast_wpseo_keywordsynonyms":"[\"\"]","_yoast_wpseo_estimated_reading_time_minutes":"3","_yoast_wpseo_wordproof_timestamp":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"137","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Find out what a close company is, and why it is important to know if your limited company comes under this classification. 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